01
Borrowed roles
Concept: A borrowed role appears when a person is expected to behave like an absent, admired or previously important person.
Warning sign: “You should be more like…” becomes the main reason for decisions.
Action: Ask what the current person actually wants now.
02
Status-symbol thinking
Concept: Objects can signal wealth or taste, but they do not measure character, competence or life satisfaction.
Warning sign: A phone, car, title or follower count becomes evidence of who is “better.”
Action: Evaluate usefulness, affordability and long-term value separately from image.
03
Aspiration vs imitation
Concept: Aspiration copies a skill or principle. Imitation copies the whole persona.
Warning sign: You start copying tastes, spending, language or goals you never cared about before.
Action: Write down the exact skill you admire and ignore the rest.
04
Group role loops
Concept: Groups sometimes keep assigning the same functions: star, supporter, fixer, rival, obedient worker, comic relief.
Warning sign: New situations produce the same roles even when circumstances have changed.
Action: Discuss the task, not the old role attached to the person.
05
Current reality
Concept: People change. Decisions based on an outdated version of someone are often inaccurate.
Warning sign: The argument depends on what someone used to want, own, do or represent.
Action: Verify present facts before making present decisions.
06
Personal criteria
Concept: Independent decisions need criteria that can be checked without comparing yourself to another person.
Warning sign: “Will this make me look successful?” is doing more work than “Does this improve my life?”
Action: Use cost, usefulness, values, timing and sustainability as your decision criteria.